Students
in Fight For Workers
Daily Trojan - February 25, 2005
By Anna Jewett
A
group of USC students gathered Thursday afternoon at the School
of Social Work to show support for hotel workers and demand
hotels negotiate fairly with their employees, who have been
working without a contract for more than six months.
The
event was sponsored by the Social Action Caucus, a new campus
organization that addresses current events and provides a
forum for discussion and activism. Speakers included current
USC graduate student Stacey Zackin and Maya Anderson, a representative
from the union UNITE HERE Local 11.
Since
September, undergraduate students have been involved with
UNITE HERE in the hotel workers' campaign. But the Social
Action Caucus brings graduate students into the fight for
hotel workers' rights.
About
10 students attended Thursday's meeting.
"USC
students have the opportunity to play a strategic role in
this fight," Anderson said.
Namely,
students are becoming involved in a major contract fight related
to USC at the Wilshire Grand Hotel.
Yang-Ho
Cho, a member of the USC board of trustees, is also the CEO
of Korean Air and owns the Wilshire Grand. Since Cho is affiliated
with the university, Anderson encouraged the students to put
pressure on the trustee.
As
an influential man, Cho could be instrumental in prompting
negotiation with the hotel workers, Anderson said.
UNITE
HERE has already formed relationships with other progressive
undergraduate student organizations, including USC College
Democrats.
Various
organizations and individual USC students have signed a boycott
pledge that states that they will not "eat or sleep at
any of these hotels until the workers of the Employers Council
hotels have achieved a fair and just contract."
The
official boycott of eight luxury hotels includes the Century
Plaza Hotel, the Regent Beverly Wilshire, the Wilshire Grand,
the Westin Bonaventure, the Millennium Biltmore, the Sheraton
Universal, the Hyatt West Hollywood and the Hyatt Regency
Los Angeles.
Also,
since September students have turned out to attend community
meetings and have been instrumental in bringing other organizations
on board, Anderson said.
"Students
are excited about the idea of building a progressive student
organization on campus that supports labor," she said.
Zackin
also gave a presentation in which she discussed her graduate
internship with the Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice.
Her job allows her to "respond to the crisis of the working
poor."
CLUE's
interest in the plight of the hotel workers lies in its overwhelming
concern for economic justice. As a third party, the organization
supports the hotel workers in their fight for fair negotiations
with the hotels.
"As
of Feb. 15, 3,000 housekeepers, bellmen, servers, cooks and
other hotel workers have been working without a contract for
six months. This means no benefits, no security and no voice
to affect change," Zackin wrote in an e-mail.
Since
the hotel workers' contract expired on April 15, 2004, hotels
have refused to meet the recent demands of their employees
and are currently operating without a union contract, Anderson
said.
Although
hotel workers have been explicit in their demands, in many
instances the hotels refuse these requests because they are
not in their best interest of the corporation, labor officials
said.
For
example, the L.A. hotel workers want a new contract with a
2006 expiration date. This particular date is important because
it would coincide with seven other cities that also have contracts
expiring in 2006, Anderson said.
"In
an attempt to bargain on equal footing with these billion-dollar
conglomerates, the workers need a contract that ends at the
same time as contracts across the country, so that they can
negotiate nationally. The hotels want to keep the workers
separate and vulnerable. They feel if they can divide, they
can conquer," Zackin wrote.
If
the hotels do not negotiate acceptable terms with their employees
in 2006, the hotel workers could potentially collectively
strike across the nation.
Health
care has also been an issue for the hotel workers. Although
in the past the hotels have provided free family coverage
for its employees, over the summer the hotels began implementing
a fee of $40 per month for health care that many of the workers
cannot afford, Anderson said.
In
response, the National Labor Relations Board filed claims
against the Hotel Employers Council. As a result, hotel workers
have been granted full protection from their employers.
"This
was a real victory for the workers," Anderson said.
The
hotel workers also wish to address their present workload.
Since the tourism industry and hotels laid off numerous workers
in response to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, hotel
workers have had a significantly increased workload.
But
since then, the hotels have failed to rehire a significant
number of employees, Anderson said.
Finally,
the hotel workers would also like to address the issue of
protection for immigrant workers, as well as expand employment
opportunities in hotels for Black workers.
But
little progress has been made thus far in the campaign, Zackin
said.
"Although
these local workers contribute much to the local tourism industry
in Los Angeles, by themselves they have little impact in changing
the work practices and ethics of the multinational corporations
they work for," she wrote in an e-mail.
Nonetheless,
the L.A. hotel workers have influenced other cities and spurred
a national boycott. This includes major cities such as San
Francisco and Washington, D.C.
More
News About the Los Angeles Hotel Workers' Struggle for a Fair
Contract >>
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