Democracy
in Action at the Bargaining Table
San
Francisco Chronicle - October 4, 2004
By David Bonior
NEWS COVERAGE of the San Francisco strike and contract negotiations
between major hotel chains and the UNITE HERE union signals
a possible wrinkle in plans for travelers to the Bay Area,
Los Angeles and Washington, DC. When 10,000 workers strike
and prepare for work stoppages, the focus on the potential
inconvenience to consumers obscures the public good of the
collective bargaining process.
Collective bargaining is democracy in action at a time when
America needs it most. We live in an era where companies have
more control over our lives both on and off the clock. Corporate
bottom lines dictate where we can afford to live, how much
time we spend with our families, how we manage our health,
and the quality of care we receive in our golden years.
Rarely do ordinary people have an opportunity to come together
in large numbers and help shape the big decisions that impact
their lives and indirectly affect all of us. The collective
bargaining table requires employers and workers to apply human
ingenuity to the challenges of the new economy and reach compromises
that serve mutual interests.
Hotel workers are taking a stand to ensure that their companies
not only lead the industry in profitability, but in upholding
basic American ideals about work. Many of the standards that
have defined American jobs and facilitated the growth of the
middle class were negotiated at the bargaining table. The
40-hour workweek, the weekend, family and medical leave, and
basic safety and health protections are not the result of
corporate benevolence, but negotiations between workers and
employers.
The decision to strike is one that UNITE HERE members did
not make lightly. Beyond fair compensation, hotel workers
are fighting for a say on issues such as workload increases
and disciplinary processes. "I feel that the risk is
worth taking...if it's going to come to us getting a fair
contract," said Los Angeles housekeeping employee Steven
Whitlock.
Hotel workers shouldn't have to carry the torch of advancing
workplace democracy alone. Changing global and domestic economic
realities require the participation of more of us at the bargaining
table, yet companies fear a level playing field. That's why
75 percent of employers with workforces engaged in organizing
campaigns hire consultants to stop unions. And, it's the reason
why 20,000 workers in this country are fired and discriminated
against every year for participating in union organizing activity.
Polls show that 42 million workers want unions, but corporations
would lead us to believe that unions are an antiquated idea.
What's archaic is the return of poor working conditions and
jobs that can't sustain families. It should come as no surprise
that as union membership declines, the number of dead-end,
low-paying jobs rises. There is a strong connection between
recent overtime pay cuts, the steady loss of jobs to overseas
and shrinking spaces for workers and employers to come together
and negotiate on equal footing.
Blue collar, white collar, or no collar or at all -- everyone
has a stake in defending workers' rights to form unions and
collectively bargain. A place at the table for American workers
is one bargain none of us can afford to lose.
David
Bonior is chairman of American Rights at Work, a workers'
rights advocacy organization in Washington, D.C. He also is
a professor of labor studies at Wayne State University.
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