Cleaning
Hotel Rooms Takes Its Toll
San Francisco Chronicle - October 10, 2004
By Joan Ryan
Talk
to Angelina, the ladies said. She speaks better English. The
women were maids at the Holiday Inn at Fisherman's Wharf in
San Francisco. Some had worked there more than 20 years, some
five or 10. They came from China, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Cambodia, Thailand, happy to find jobs that required strong
bodies and minimal English.
There
she is, they said, pointing. That's Angelina.
Angelina
Mann came walking down the sidewalk, a wiry 59-year-old woman
in a red turtleneck and plaid scarf. She smiled broadly under
a red baseball cap that identified her as "Picket Captain,
Unite Here Local 2.'' It had been five days so far since the
Holiday Inn and nine other San Francisco hotels locked out
their employees in response to the union's decision to strike
against four other hotels. Workers and management are battling
over health care, pensions, wages and the duration of a contract.
It
was the first work stoppage in Mann's 22 years as a maid at
the Holiday Inn.
"We're
supposed to be working, not be here on the picket line,''
she said. "We work for them for a long time. They are
supposed to put their heart with us.''
Inside
the hotel, a different kind of drama was unfolding. A lockout
or strike is like the film ''Rashomon.'' The single event
plays out in a hundred separate stories, each seen through
a hundred individual lenses.
A
temporary front-desk clerk imported from another Holiday Inn
looked up to find a tense customer staring at her. "Our
room ready yet?'' the man asked.
"Name?''
"Wallace.''
The
clerk tapped some keys on her computer. "Not yet, Mr.
Wallace. It is still being cleaned.''
The
man had had enough. He exploded. "What is the problem
with you folks? Get the manager up here!''
A
few more taps on the computer. Another room was found and
the key handed to Mr. Wallace, who abruptly turned and tromped
to the elevator, pulling the hotel luggage cart behind him.
On
the third floor, the reason for the delay became apparent.
A young woman in jeans and T-shirt wiped strands of hair from
her sweaty forehead as she emerged from a cluttered guest
room. She was 6 1/2 hours into her first day as a maid. The
young woman and her cleaning partner were supposed to clean
40 rooms by 4 p.m.
It
was already 2:30, and they still had 20 rooms left. Her cart
in the hallway was stacked so high with dirty towels that,
when she pushed another armful onto it, half the pile toppled
to the floor.
"This,''
she said in broken English, "is very hard job.''
Outside,
Mann and her fellow maids said they weren't happy with the
women who crossed the picket line, but they knew how the young
woman probably felt. Mann said she cried her first day, the
work was so hard and her pace so slow. She could barely move
when she got home.
"Once
you learn the technique for making a bed, you can do it faster,''
she said. "There are some tricks. You got to move your
body, like you're exercising. But sometimes I still don't
take a lunch to get through the 14 rooms.''
Each
maid has a section of 14 rooms to clean per eight-hour shift.
That means, in general, making 28 beds. At 10 tucks per bed
-- for bottom sheet, top sheet, blanket and bedspread -- they
are lifting mattresses and tucking in fabric roughly 280 times
a day.
"Everybody's
wrists hurt,'' said Maria Cortez, a 57-year-old maid who has
put in 21 years at the Holiday Inn. "Your knees hurt.
Your back.'' The other women, who had gathered around Mann
and Cortez, nodded. They earn $15 an hour, about $1,600 a
month take-home, they said, plus benefits. They said they
liked their jobs, but when they are plucking individual pieces
of cereal from the carpet -- "Just like you are planting
rice, one by one,'' Mann said -- they wished their bosses
had more appreciation.
Cortez
pulled up her pant leg to show the rough, darkened patch of
skin on her knee from years of kneeling on carpets and bathroom
floors. "They think it's easy to do the rooms,'' she
said of management. "But they didn't try it yet.''
Mann
had spent 12 hours on the picket line the day before. She
was ready to spend another 12 on this day, and the next and
the next if necessary. She was smiling because she is always
smiling. She is one of those people. Even so, she said she
was worried. This week is fine. Mann and most of her co-workers
have already paid their October bills. But what about November?
What
she wants, Mann said, is a decent contract so she could get
back inside the Holiday Inn, back to her 14 rooms, the place
she said has become something like a home for her.
"I
love my job. I want to work here until I get retirement. If
we are sacrificing in our work up there,'' she said, pointing
to the upper-floor windows, "we have to sacrifice even
more out here to get our jobs back.''
Around
the corner, at a different entrance to the hotel, picketers
banged plastic buckets and slapped wooden sticks against cardboard
picket signs, making a purposeful racket. "Don't check
in! Check out now!'' one worker chanted into a megaphone.
The noise rattled through the glass doors and into the lobby,
where guests lounged on couches and armchairs, waiting for
shuttles to the airport, or for their rooms to be cleaned.
Upstairs,
the young woman on her first day pushed her overflowing cart
to the next room. Twenty-one down. Nineteen more to go.
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